Saudi Arabia’s shift to renewables is reaping economic rewards, says minister

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks at the opening of the fourth edition of the Saudi Green Initiative Forum in Riyadh.
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman speaks at the opening of the fourth edition of the Saudi Green Initiative Forum in Riyadh.
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Updated 03 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s shift to renewables is reaping economic rewards, says minister

Saudi Arabia’s shift to renewables is reaping economic rewards, says minister

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is the only country profiting from the global energy transition due to its sound economic approach, feasibility studies, and solid partnerships, according to the Kingdom’s energy minister.

Speaking at the opening of the fourth edition of the Saudi Green Initiative Forum in Riyadh, which runs from Dec. 3-4, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman emphasized that Saudi Arabia is uniquely positioned to benefit from its shift toward a sustainable energy economy, particularly in comparison to other nations.

The Kingdom boasts the second-lowest methane intensity among major oil and gas producers. It also ranks second globally in terms of crude oil carbon intensity and plans to tender 20 gigawatts of renewable capacity in 2024 — a target exceeded only by China and the US.

“We are the only country on planet Earth that is making money out of the transition. Why? Because we are honest about our transition, we don’t do things without going through economics, without feasibility studies, without even choosing solid partners,” the minister explained.

“Total is a good example. They are working with us on petrochemicals, on gas stations, on renewables,” he added.

Prince Abdulaziz further noted that part of the Kingdom’s transition strategy involves replacing one million barrels of oil per day with gas and renewable energy — a significant milestone.

He stressed that energy security should not be compromised in the transition. “By the way, you would not be able to secure the other two, which are affordability and sustainability. The reality check is that the three things have to go hand in hand, and you should not compromise, and compromising one of the things will lead you to forfeit the other two, especially energy security,” he said.

On the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, the minister expressed confidence in long-term plans, stating: “I know for certain that there will be a 2040, there will be a 2050 because it works. People are on their doors; people are held accountable. People want to deliver because they see that whatever they were they’re delivering is impacting their daily life, is improving their lot.”

He continued: “We have a lot to show, and we want to make sure that aside from our commitments, with its own durations, we want to put this event, especially this Saudi Green Initiative, to make sure that people can continue seeing us progress our progress here in this country in a voluntary way because we are self-assured that every year we shall expose the world to new achievements, new targets, new approaches, and we are not shy from gathering people to see it.”

During the first day of the event, the Ministry of Energy signed 10 agreements and memorandums of understanding with various companies.

One of the key agreements focuses on deploying a carbon capture and utilization hub in Yanbu Industrial City, in collaboration with the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu. The Ministry also signed a deal with King Abdullah University of Science and Technology on cryogenic carbon capture and another with the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center and Climeworks for a direct air capture feasibility study.

Other MoUs included partnerships with Academy 32 to support the Regional Collaboration Initiative for Emissions Reduction, and with JEDCO and Tarshid to enhance energy efficiency efforts. Additionally, the Ministry inked agreements with SAL and Tarshid for a detailed facility study, and with Lindea and the Middle East Green Initiative to develop clean cooking solutions.

A funding agreement for the Clean Cooking Initiative was also announced in collaboration with Sipchem and the Middle East Green Initiative, as well as a similar deal focused on air products.

The Ministry of Energy also revealed plans to implement carbon-cured concrete in NEOM, in partnership with Abdullah Abdin, Carbon Cure, and Gulf Cryo.

 

During the event, the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Economy and Planning also announced the winners of the Carbon Capture and Utilization Challenge. 

In fifth place was Gasgene for converting carbon to ethanol and acetone chemicals, biofuels, and animal proteins. Dioxycle secured fourth place for converting carbon to ethylene used for plastics, chemicals, rubber vinyl, and medical applications.

In third place was Carbon to Stone for converting carbon to carbonate users for construction materials. D-CRBN won second place for converting carbon to chemicals, fuels, organic acids, and polymers. 

Up Catalyst came in first place for converting carbon to battery-grade graphite and nanomaterials.

Commenting on the winners, Fasial Al-Ibrahim, the Saudi minister of economy and planning, said: “The winners today embody the spirit of innovation and ingenuity that is proving invaluable in our pursuit of a more sustainable world.” 

He added: “When it comes to the solutions that we’ve seen, we’re looking forward to implementing them on the ground.” 

Al-Ibrahim went on to stress how there’s no better place in the world for bold thinkers to collaborate, act, innovate, and solve the world’s greatest challenges than in Saudi Arabia. 

“We recognize that the climate crisis knows no borders, and neither should our solutions. We must scale solutions without borders. Decarbonizing the industry, energy, and power sectors, which depend on carbon management, will go a long way to fully build a sustainable and climate-resilient economy, and that is why this challenge matters,” he said.

This year’s edition of the Saudi Green Initiative Forum, held during COP16, aims to tackle pressing global environmental challenges, such as land rehabilitation, carbon reduction innovations, and sustainable financing. It will also explore the role of natural solutions in helping communities adapt to climate change, while emphasizing efforts to preserve the Kingdom’s rich biodiversity, according to an official statement.


Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture

Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture
Updated 16 sec ago
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Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture

Shell and Equinor to form UK oil and gas joint venture
  • Shell and Equinor to each own 50% of joint venture
  • Will produce over 140,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day

COPENHAGEN/LONDON: Shell and Norway’s Equinor will merge their British offshore oil and gas assets into an equal joint venture, they announced on Thursday.
The venture, to be based in Aberdeen, Scotland, is expected to produce over 140,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boed), with completion of the deal expected by the end of 2025.
“The new company will...provide a long-term sustainable future for individual oil and gas fields and platforms, helping extend the life of this crucial sector for the benefit of the UK,” Shell and Equinor said in a statement.
While the new entity would become the British North Sea’s biggest independent producer, there is no intention to conduct an initial public offering, Shell Upstream Director Zoe Yujnovich told reporters.
The ageing British North Sea basin, where production started in the 1970s, has seen a steady exit of oil companies in recent decades as production declined from a peak of 4.4 million boed at the start of the millennium to around 1.3 million boed today.
The British government’s decision to impose a windfall tax on North Sea producers following a surge in energy costs in 2022 has put further pressure on producers to reduce investment and exit the basin.
The North Sea Transition Authority regulator has forecast output will decline to fewer than 200,000 boed by 2050.
Shell UK’s output stands at over 100,000 boed and Equinor currently produces some 38,000 boed per day in Britain, the companies said.
Equinor is currently developing the Rosebank oilfield, one of the last known major oil reservoirs in Britain, while Shell is developing the Jackdaw gas field.
The new company will include Equinor’s stakes in the Mariner, Rosebank and Buzzard fields, and Shell’s holdings in Shearwater, Penguins, Gannet, Nelson, Pierce, Jackdaw, Victory, Clair and Schiehallion, the Norwegian group said.
A range of exploration licenses will also be part of the transaction, it added.
Equinor will retain ownership of the Utgard, Barnacle and Statfjord cross-border assets between Norway and Britain, as well as its offshore wind portfolio including Sheringham Shoal, Dudgeon, Hywind Scotland and Dogger Bank, it said.
It will also retain its hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, power generation, battery storage and gas storage assets, it added.
Shell will keep its interests in the Fife NGL plant, St. Fergus Gas Terminal and floating wind projects under development, MarramWind and CampionWind.
Shell UK will also continue as the technical developer of Acorn, Scotland’s largest carbon capture and storage project, Equinor said. 


COP16: Saudi Arabia urges private sector to bridge land restoration funding gap

COP16: Saudi Arabia urges private sector to bridge land restoration funding gap
Updated 53 min 37 sec ago
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COP16: Saudi Arabia urges private sector to bridge land restoration funding gap

COP16: Saudi Arabia urges private sector to bridge land restoration funding gap

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s UN Convention to Combat Desertification COP16 Presidency has called on the private sector to increase funding for land restoration efforts, highlighting a critical shortfall in private investment. 

The appeal, made during Land Day, the first of the seven thematic days at COP16, aligns with the Kingdom’s vision to address the interconnected challenges of land degradation, desertification, and drought on a global scale. 

According to a recent UNCCD report, only 6 percent of financial commitments for land resilience and drought restoration come from private sector sources. This underlines a funding gap, which threatens global efforts to combat land degradation.  

Deputy Minister for Environment and Advisor to the UNCCD COP16 Presidency, Osama Faqeeha, said: “If the international community is to deliver land restoration at the scale required, then the private sector simply must ramp up investment.”

He said that the latest UNCCD findings show a worrying funding gap in the efforts to combat land degradation, desertification, and drought.  

UNCCD findings have highlighted the cost of inaction, with the potential for the global economy to lose $23 trillion by 2050 due to land degradation, desertification and drought. 

Faqeeha underscored the responsibility of the private sector, adding: “For decades, businesses have profited from land. Now is the time to embrace restoration and invest in future-proofing the foundations of businesses, industries, and whole economies.” 

At COP16 in Riyadh, Faqeeha highlighted that Saudi Arabia is working to mobilize both the public and private sectors to further “incentivize investment, and ultimately, help unlock a potential trillion-dollar restoration economy.” 

During the COP16 opening press conference on Dec. 2, Faqeeha stated that businesses could help by investing in infrastructure and integrating drought resilience, sustainable land management, and climate resilience into their operations. 

The deputy minister emphasized that environmental protection must become a core element of business strategy: “That needs to be a visible and tangible financial contribution of the private sector in land conservation.” 

His calls for greater private sector involvement align with Saudi Arabia’s growing environmental initiatives, emphasizing the need for collaboration between government and businesses in addressing pressing ecological challenges.   

Delivering the keynote address at the Business for Land forum, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture and COP16 President, Abdulrahman Al-Fadli, said: “Through our Presidency of COP16, we will work to make this COP a launchpad to strengthen public and private partnerships and create a roadmap to rehabilitate 1.5 billion hectares of land by 2030.”  

The Business for Land forum, held as part of Land Day, brought together leaders from business, government, and civil society to explore the role of finance, policy, and private enterprise in addressing land degradation.  

“We really need to look at the entire spectrum of capital that is available, from philanthropic, corporate social responsibility, development finance, blended, looking at subsidies, and also private equity, mainstream capital, and look at how we can continue to grow new opportunities,” said Gim Huay Neo, managing director of the World Economic Forum. 

The discussions on Land Day also highlighted the unique challenges facing rangelands — natural grasslands that sustain livestock and wildlife while serving as a crucial carbon reservoir.  

According to the UNCCD, rangelands account for 54 percent of all land cover but are facing acute degradation, with over 50 percent already degraded. 

Speaking on the importance of preserving these ecosystems, Faqeeha said: “Rangelands are a vital ecosystem for people around the world, nurturing lives and livelihoods.” 

He added: “The continued depletion of these vital lands is driving food insecurity, climate change, biodiversity loss, and forced migration.” 

Discussions on the theme Protecting and Restoring Rangelands provided participants with insights into science-backed solutions for combating land degradation, emphasizing the role of finance in the circular economy. 

Rio Conventions Synergies 

Land Day also featured the Rio Convention Synergies dialogue, which built upon progress made earlier this year at global events, including the UN General Assembly, CBD COP16 in Colombia, and COP29 in Azerbaijan.  

The dialogue focused on the interconnected challenges of land degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate change, exploring shared solutions to address these critical issues. 

Local efforts in sustainability 

The Kingdom’s Agricultural Development Fund is showcasing its commitment to environmental sustainability and sustainable agriculture at COP16. 

Through active participation in conference sessions and the exhibition, the ADF highlights its focus on vegetation cover restoration, water efficiency, and energy optimization.  

Spokesperson Habib Abdullah Al-Shammari emphasized the fund’s support for initiatives like the Sustainable Agricultural Rural Development Program, which finances rural farmers to optimize the sustainable use of agricultural and water resources, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

Al-Shammari also noted the ADF’s backing for modern agricultural technologies, organic farming, and food processing to reduce waste and enhance local food security. 

With investments in cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and robotics, and projects producing native tree seedlings using reclaimed water, the ADF’s efforts align with the broader sustainability and innovation themes of COP16. 

UNCCD COP16, taking place from Dec. 2–13, 2024, at Boulevard Riyadh World, marks the 30th anniversary of the UNCCD under the theme Our Land. Our Future. The conference aims to foster multilateral action on critical issues, including drought resilience, land tenure, and sand and dust storms.


Oil Updates - prices slightly firmer ahead of OPEC+ supply decision

Oil Updates - prices slightly firmer ahead of OPEC+ supply decision
Updated 05 December 2024
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Oil Updates - prices slightly firmer ahead of OPEC+ supply decision

Oil Updates - prices slightly firmer ahead of OPEC+ supply decision
  • Market eyes extension of production cuts
  • US crude stockpiles fall more than expected

SINGAPORE: Oil prices were mostly stable on Thursday ahead of an OPEC+ meeting later in the day, with investors waiting to see what the producer group would do next on supply cuts while also monitoring geopolitical tension in the Middle East, according to Reuters.
Brent crude futures rose 6 cents, or 0.08 percent, to $72.37 a barrel by 7:00 a.m. Saudi time, while US crude futures were at $68.61 a barrel, up 7 cents, or 0.10 percent.
Both benchmarks fell nearly 2 percent on Wednesday. A single bank sold a large volume of US oil futures contracts in early afternoon trading on Wednesday, a person with direct knowledge of the matter said, pushing prices down.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies in OPEC+ are likely to extend their latest round of oil production cuts by at least three months from January when it meets online at 2:00 p.m. Saudi time on Thursday, OPEC+ sources told Reuters, to provide additional support for the oil market.
OPEC+ has been looking to phase out supply cuts through next year.
“Market participants are closely watching to see if OPEC+ will focus on bolstering prices by extending production cuts, or opt to defend its share of the global crude oil market by easing those cuts,” said Satoru Yoshida, a commodity analyst with Rakuten Securities.
“The OPEC+ decision may prompt a short-term reaction, but the oil market is likely to rise by year-end on expectations of a US economic recovery under the Trump administration and ongoing Middle East tensions,” he said.
For now, the uncertainty kept prices from recovering.
“As the production decision from OPEC+ awaits, there may be some de-risking as some investors price for the scenario that OPEC+ may disappoint,” said Yeap Jun Rong, market strategist at IG.
“I think it has become somewhat clear that OPEC+ hands are tied, and with a potential increase in oil production from a Trump Administration coming 2025, their aim to prop up prices may be more challenging,” Yeap added.
A larger-than-expected draw in US crude stockpiles last week also provided some support to prices.
US crude stocks fell more than expected last week as refiners ramped up operations, the Energy Information Administration said. Gasoline and distillate stockpiles rose by more than expected during the week.
In the Middle East, Lebanon’s Hezbollah has been significantly degraded militarily by Israel, but the Iran-backed group will likely try to rebuild its stockpiles and forces and pose a long-term threat to the US and its regional allies, four sources briefed on updated US intelligence told Reuters.
Israel said on Tuesday it would return to war with Hezbollah if their truce collapses and that its attacks would go deeper into Lebanon and target the state itself.
Meanwhile, Donald Trump’s Middle East envoy has traveled to Qatar and Israel to kick-start the US president-elect’s diplomatic push to help reach a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal before he takes office on Jan. 20, a source briefed on the talks told Reuters.


NEOM Green Hydrogen targets global market leadership: CEO 

NEOM Green Hydrogen targets global market leadership: CEO 
Updated 05 December 2024
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NEOM Green Hydrogen targets global market leadership: CEO 

NEOM Green Hydrogen targets global market leadership: CEO 
  • Project serves as a model for large-scale hydrogen production
  • Plant will be powered entirely by solar and wind energy, with a 2.2-gigawatt electrolyzer designed for continuous hydrogen production

RIYADH: NEOM Green Hydrogen Co., part of Saudi Arabia’s futuristic city NEOM, is building a foundation for a transformative clean energy sector, aiming for global leadership rather than merely establishing the world’s largest production plant, said its CEO. 

In an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of the Saudi Green Initiative Forum, Wesam Al-Ghamdi emphasized the project’s broader objectives, highlighting its alignment with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the country’s decarbonization and economic transformation goals. 

“When we are in production by December 2026, the 1.2 million tonnes of ammonia we’re going to be producing is equivalent to decarbonizing 22,000 heavy trucks. That’s up to 5 million tonnes of carbon emissions saved,” Al-Ghamdi said.  

“But even beyond that, it goes to us building NEOM Green Hydrogen, building the industry in Saudi Arabia, building the skill sets and the know-how within the Kingdom,” he said.   

The CEO noted that the project also serves as a model for large-scale hydrogen production, positioning Saudi Arabia as a leader in the global hydrogen economy. 

The plant will be powered entirely by solar and wind energy, with a 2.2-gigawatt electrolyzer designed for continuous hydrogen production. Construction is progressing rapidly, with over 60 percent of key infrastructure completed, including the hydrogen processing plant, solar facility, and wind farm.  

“To date, we have received and installed every major piece of equipment,” Al-Ghamdi revealed, pointing to critical milestones such as the installation of electrolyzers, hydrogen storage systems, and ammonia tanks, all contributing to the plant’s readiness for operation. 

In addition to construction, NGHC is focused on building its operational capabilities by recruiting skilled professionals and forging partnerships with educational institutions to develop a strong local talent pool. 

“We are also building the company today in terms of the operation and maintenance procedures, policies, and recruitment,” Al-Ghamdi said.  

Looking ahead, NGHC is preparing for the future by establishing a Hydrogen Innovation Development Center, which will operate a test electrolyzer to refine processes and train engineers ahead of full-scale operations. 

The company has also secured key partnerships to ensure the project’s long-term success. These include agreements with Thyssenkrupp for R&D on the technology, Baker Hughes to localize manufacturing of hydrogen compressors, and long-term service agreements with suppliers like Envision for wind turbines. Additionally, NGHC has partnered with Topsoe for ammonia plant technology. 

The scale and ambition of the project aim to position Saudi Arabia as a global leader in the hydrogen market. NGHC has also signed a 30-year offtake agreement with Air Products, allowing its hydrogen output to be converted into ammonia for easier transport and distribution to international markets.  

This strategic partnership ensures the plant can meet the growing global demand for hydrogen, particularly in the heavy transport and industrial manufacturing sectors. 

Reflecting on the significance of the project, Al-Ghamdi described it as more than just an industrial endeavor.  

“Our existence by itself is the answer,” he said when asked about how the project will scale the Kingdom’s clean energy transition.  

“We’re actually building the hydrogen production at the scale no one has ever attempted to. This scale is definitely the blueprint for everybody else to follow, to build at this scale. So, the world can get the demand of hydrogen.” 


PIF-owned Soudah Development sets sustainability as core of vision for Saudi luxury destination

PIF-owned Soudah Development sets sustainability as core of vision for Saudi luxury destination
Updated 7 min 51 sec ago
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PIF-owned Soudah Development sets sustainability as core of vision for Saudi luxury destination

PIF-owned Soudah Development sets sustainability as core of vision for Saudi luxury destination

RIYADH: Soudah Development, a company backed by the Public Investment Fund, is placing sustainability at the core of its plan to transform Saudi Arabia’s southern region into a premier ultra-luxury destination.  

The company's commitment to ecological preservation and long-term climate resilience was highlighted at COP16 in Riyadh. 

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of COP16 in Riyadh, Srdan Susic, chief destination sustainability, highlighted the company’s approach to integrating environmental concerns with development goals. “We believe that without nature, you don’t have the people. Without people, you don’t have heritage. Without nature, without heritage, you don’t have a destination that we want to build,” he said.   

Soudah’s sustainability strategy includes proactive climate adaptation, ecosystem restoration, and rewilding. To date, the company has planted nearly 250,000 native trees, with a goal of one million by 2030. In addition, flagship species have been reintroduced into protected areas to promote natural recovery.  

“We want our ecosystems to continue providing ecosystem services for the communities who live there and for future visitors,” Susic added.  

The company is also focused on preparing for the long-term challenges of climate change. “Climate change adaptation is a process where you say there is climate change, there are going to be negative effects. Let me get as better prepared as I can for the future to mitigate these effects,” Susic explained.  

He emphasized that this approach would not only ensure sustainability but also enhance operational efficiency and financial viability. 

“Our hotel and other asset operators will be more willing to come to us because we are aware of our sustainability goals. Our insurers, the companies who will insure our assets for the next 40, 50, or 60 years of operation, will charge us less money because we know what the risks are and how to mitigate them.” 

Located at 3,015 meters above sea level, the Soudah Development project will feature 3,000 ultra-luxury hotel rooms, villas, and second homes, along with retail and infrastructure developments. 

It is expected to create jobs and provide new economic opportunities for local communities. “Soudah is very proud that we are a very important part of this vision and that we are helping to reduce the oil dependency of this country,” Susic said. 

Partnerships and future plans   

The company is finalizing several memoranda of understanding with government entities and a royal commission, aimed at supporting reforestation efforts and increasing the region’s biodiversity.  

One such agreement, with the Saudi Coffee Co., will involve planting coffee trees to boost both the local environment and the economy. “The agreements Soudah is planning to sign by the end of the year are very implementable, very efficient, and very precise,” Susic noted. 

Soudah Development’s efforts align with Saudi Arabia’s broader economic diversification goals. “We believe that Saudi Arabia is doing a big shift in its economic planning for the next generation to come,” Susic said.  

With a focus on tangible outcomes, Soudah Development aims to lead by example. “If you read our sustainability reports, you will see that we use past tense — we have done a lot,” Susic said. 

As COP16 highlights global sustainability initiatives, Soudah Development’s work underscores how luxury destinations can be developed while preserving nature and supporting local communities.